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制造業轉型方向已定 農機企業還在徘徊什么

———關于《增強制造業核心競爭力三年行動計劃(2018-2020年)》的部分解讀
2017-11-30 13:13:15 來源：中國農機網 閱讀量：47914 評論

　　【中國農機網 本站原創】國家發展改革委周一刊登的《增強制造業核心競爭力三年行動計劃(2018-2020年)》引起制造業與金融界巨大轟動。
 
　　農業是國家發展的根基，制造業是國家綜合實力的評斷標準，縱觀世界強國的崛起，都是以強大的制造業為支撐的。《三年行動計劃》的出臺足以證明，我國對制造業發展的重視，同時也是提升中國在地位的一個階段性決策。
 

　　當前，我國制造業發展面臨的形勢錯綜復雜。從看，發達國家“再工業化”和“制造業回歸”步伐加快，發展中國家加快推進工業化進程。從國內看，我國制造業發展不平衡不充分的問題尚未得以根本解決。
 
　　《計劃》以4個發展原則，來確定指導制造業未來三年發展方向。堅持創新驅動。創新是制造業實現發展的動力，發明創業、產業轉型升級、國內科技創新發明交流與合作等是我國制造業“永葆青春”活力的源泉?！队媱潯分赋鲆砸曇爸\劃創新，從科技、模式、產品、管理等全面創新，將創新資源引入制造業，提升原始創新，以及引進消化吸收再創新的能力。堅持市場主導。在促進經濟的發展，發揮市場決定性作用的同時，還需要更好地發揮政府的引導作用。這實際上也是一個上通行的做法。近兩年歐盟的”工業復興戰略”、美國的“先進制造業國家戰略計劃”、德國“工業4.0”等都是為了發展其本國的制造業而出臺的相關指導政策。堅持質量為先。隨著標準化工作的深入推進，我國制造業企業采用標準和國外先進標準的力度進一步加大。2015年我國制造業質量競爭力指數為83.51，連續三年穩步提升，有力支撐了我國經濟爬坡過坎向好發展。堅持重點突破。我國傳統制造業基礎薄弱是不爭的事實，由于技術水平限制，我國制造裝備生產企業多集中在中低端市場，市場由國外大型企業及少量的國內大型企業占據，因此，產能過剩與產業結構矛盾的現狀要求企業只有創新突破才能發展進步。
 
　　《增強制造業核心競爭力三年行動計劃(2018-2020年)》指出要在制造業重點領域組織實施關鍵技術產業化專項，現代農業機械位列其中。
 
　　《計劃》指明是現代農業機械。我國農業機械總動力逐年增加，2015年已達到111728.10萬千瓦。農業生產已經從人力畜力時代進入到了農業機械時代，各地市也都基本進入主要農作物全程機械化時代，但相對于現代農業發展要求來說，我國農業機械水平依然不足。
 
　　在2017年德國漢諾威的農機博覽會上，作為東道主之一的德國克拉斯(CLAAS)公司，發布了8款即將推向市場的新產品。克拉斯公司CEO兼新聞發言人HermannLohbeck在接受采訪時說：“中國是一個非常有潛力的市場，我們不僅要在中國市場銷售產品，還要進軍制造市場。”克拉斯于2004年12月成立中國代表處，并將先進的德國農業技術引入中國。目前，克拉斯在中國擁有生產基地，銷售的產品涵蓋大中型拖拉機、多種聯合收割機、青貯飼料收獲機、各類牧草收獲機、打捆機、伸縮臂叉車等。面對如此強勁的對手，我國農機市場不應只是國內巨頭出面應對，整個農機市場都需要不斷創新，不斷突破。
 
　　因此，在此《計劃》對我國現代農機領域的任務要求是：加快農業裝備研制和示范應用、增強關鍵核心零部件供給能力、推動農機加工制造技術升級、提升產品試驗檢測和服務管理能力。
 
　　另外，德國農業機械制造商芬特(Fendt)宣布將于2018年推出新型電動小型拖拉機后，農場電氣化的必然趨勢進一步增強。與去年展示的John Deere電動拖拉機一樣，Fendt e100 Vario可能要到2019年才會全面上市，因為該公司在2018年只會向有限的幾家公司和城市提供這款拖拉機。
 
　　目前發達國家在一些技術和產品對中國還實行嚴格限制出口，“逆化”的思潮和貿易保護主義的傾向也有所抬頭。十二屆全國人大五次會議新聞中心舉行記者會，工業和信息化部部長苗圩說道，中國政府歷來反對這種做法。中國還是一個發展中國家，對于先進技術和產品有著巨大的需求。
 
　　這也是我國制定實施《中國制造2025》、《增強制造業核心競爭力三年行動計劃(2018-2020年)》等政策的根本目的，加快推進中國的工業轉型升級，來滿足國內市場對各種裝備、各種工業產品方面的需求。我國部分進出口產品已陸續被西方禁運，市場上又是急需的，如果我們不做，何以說滿足經濟的發展，何以說滿足人民群眾的民生需求。
 
　　中國農機網(www.goodqmj.com)原創，轉載請注明出處。
 
 

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