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【熱點話題】全球糧食危機或加劇，我國糧食保障穩(wěn)中有升

2021-05-08 17:34:18 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：林言 閱讀量：49858 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】 據(jù)《2021年全球糧食危機報告》顯示，全球面臨重度糧食不安全的人數(shù)在2020年達到過去五年來的最高水平。2020年，全球55個國家和地區(qū)的至少1.55億人陷入危機級別或更為嚴重的重度糧食不安全狀況，比上一年增加約2000萬人。自2017年報告首次發(fā)布以來，重度糧食不安全問題一直在加劇。
 
　　在全球糧食危機加劇的同時，不免很多人關(guān)心我國的糧食安全問題。總體上，我國的糧食安全是有保障的。從數(shù)據(jù)上來說，我國糧食已保持18年連續(xù)豐收，并且產(chǎn)量已連續(xù)6年穩(wěn)定在1.3萬億斤以上。僅2020年，全國糧食總產(chǎn)量就達到了66949萬噸(13390億斤)，比2019年增加565萬噸(113億斤)，增長0.9%。其中谷物產(chǎn)量61674萬噸(12335億斤)，比2019年增加304萬噸(61億斤)，增長0.5%。
 

今年糧食生產(chǎn)開局良好
 
　　今年，中央首次把糧食產(chǎn)量納入宏觀經(jīng)濟調(diào)控目標，要求產(chǎn)量保持在1.3萬億斤以上，這充分體現(xiàn)了中央對糧食生產(chǎn)的高度重視。從農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部獲悉，目前來看，全年糧食生產(chǎn)開局良好，春耕生產(chǎn)形勢總體不錯，夏糧有望豐收。首先，今年夏糧面積有所增加，其中冬小麥面積增加了300多萬畝，且長勢良好；其次春耕進展較快，農(nóng)資供應(yīng)充足，小麥長勢良好，奪取豐收有基礎(chǔ)；基于多項政策的扶持，今年農(nóng)民的糧食種植積極性較高，各地早動手、早準備，春播進度快于去年。
 
　　糧食最低收購價有保障
 
　　糧食生產(chǎn)離不開糧食價格，在農(nóng)民最關(guān)心的糧食價格方面，國家有各項政策保障糧農(nóng)的利益和積極性。今年，中央進一步加大了對糧食生產(chǎn)的支持力度，稻谷小麥每公斤最低收購價都比去年提高了1分錢。(附2019年-2021年全國小麥、玉米收購價格表，見下圖)
 

 

數(shù)據(jù)來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部
 
　　在夏收即將來臨之際，國家發(fā)展和改革委員會、國家糧食和物資儲備局、財政部、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局、中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行等六部門近日聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《關(guān)于切實做好2021年夏季糧油收購工作的通知》。通知指出，當前糧食市場形勢錯綜復(fù)雜，做好糧食收購工作，既有利于保護種糧農(nóng)民利益、提高重農(nóng)抓糧積極性，又有利于保障糧食市場穩(wěn)定、端穩(wěn)端牢中國飯碗，意義十分重大。夏糧收購是全年收購的首戰(zhàn)，組織做好夏糧收購工作至關(guān)重要。要求各地嚴格落實糧食安全責(zé)任，不斷提升區(qū)域糧食安全保障能力，切實抓好疫情防控常態(tài)下的夏糧收購工作，牢牢守住農(nóng)民“種糧賣得出”的底線。
 
　　通知明確指出，各地和有關(guān)中央企業(yè)要嚴格落實小麥和稻谷最低收購價政策，采取有力措施扎實抓好托市收購。中儲糧集團公司要承擔政策性收購執(zhí)行主體責(zé)任，認真執(zhí)行先關(guān)政策規(guī)定，切實發(fā)揮好政策托底作用。要根據(jù)農(nóng)民售糧需要合理布設(shè)收購網(wǎng)點，及時向社會公布，方便農(nóng)民就近售糧。要加強收購進度監(jiān)測，嚴格按照預(yù)案規(guī)定和有關(guān)通知要求啟動、停止收購。要嚴格執(zhí)行國家糧食質(zhì)量標準，按質(zhì)論價，不得壓級壓價、抬級抬價，不得拒收符合標準的糧食。
 
　　結(jié)語：綜上，我國糧食生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)中有升、糧食供應(yīng)穩(wěn)定充足、農(nóng)民利益有保障，“飯碗”牢牢端在國人自己手里，所以沒有必要產(chǎn)生糧食危機的恐慌。但同時，筆者想呼吁的是，不恐慌的同時也不能大肆浪費糧食，“一粥一飯，當思來之不易”，任何時候都要懂得節(jié)約糧食。

上一篇： 農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村人才越來越“吃香”，今年的高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民教育工作如何開展？

下一篇：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部加強農(nóng)產(chǎn)品冷藏保鮮設(shè)施建設(shè)，如何建設(shè)？如何補助？

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